About AIBE Exam:
The All India Bar Examination was considered and approved by the Bar Council of India at its meeting held on 30th April 2010, wherein it was decided by the Council that the examination shall be mandatory for all law students graduating from the academic year 2009-2010 onwards and that candidates may apply to appear in the examination only after enrolling as advocates under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
The Sole intention of the AIBE examination was to improve the standard of the legal profession; therefore, the AIBE examination is not relevant for those who are not interested in entering the legal profession. Therefore, those candidates, who are not interested in practicing the law, cannot be exempted from obtaining enrolment before the State Bar Council for appearing in the AIBE. The candidate will be awarded a certificate of practice after clearing the examination and is eligible to practice in any court in India. The exam is conducted in 40 cities of India in national and regional languages.
All India Bar Examination is a certification exam conducted twice a year by the Bar Council of India for law graduates willing to start practicing professions as lawyers. The exam is conducted in 50 cities having 140 centers as an open book exam. The exam is conducted to assess the basic level knowledge of a member and lay down a minimum benchmark for entering into the practice of law in addition to assessing the candidate’s analytical skills.
After clearing the All India Bar Examination, the candidate is awarded a certificate of practice by the Bar Council of India. Qualified members in the exam can attend court hearings in any tribunal courts and administrative bodies. The exam is in a multi-choice model and conducted offline in three and a half hours duration.
The All India Bar Examination is a post-enrolment examination where persons are initially said to be provisionally enrolled on an undertaking that they will pass the exam within 2 years of said enrolment. The concept of provisional enrolment and the undertaking was brought in through the BCI Resolution dated 12.04.2013.
However, as a result of the BCI Resolution dated 31.01.2017, it has been clarified that while the right to practice would only be for two years under a provisional enrolment, the said person can continue to take the Bar Examination as many times as possible. The result, therefore, is that any person who is provisionally enrolled is allowed to practice for two years, but is allowed to take the exam not just for two years but for any number of times till he passes the exam while the date of reckoning seniority is from the date of the provisional enrolment.
AIBE Exam 2023: Minimum Educational Qualifications
AIBE candidates need to hold some minimum academic qualifications to be eligible to appear for the AIBE exam 2023. Students can check the details on prerequisite educational qualifications to write the AIBE exam given below.
- Students need to have passed a 3-year law degree or a 5-year law degree from an institution of law that is recognized and approved by the Bar Council of India.
- There is no minimum percentage that students are required to secure in their law school examinations to be eligible to appear for the AIBE exam. However, candidates need to have scored the minimum passing marks and fulfilled any other university-specific minimum requirements for graduation.
- If a student has graduated from a foreign university, the law degree of the foreign university needs to be recognized in India by the rules for ‘Recognition of Degree in Law of a Foreign University’ prescribed by the Bar Council of India and its Legal Education Committee.
| Particulars | Details |
| Educational Qualification | 3-year LLB or five-year integrated LLB degree from an institute recognized by the BCI. |
| Registration | Registered with a state bar council and hold an advocate card. |
| Age limit | No age limit |
| Minimum percentage | There are no specific minimum marks required |
Changes in The AIBE Exam Pattern
The examination will consist of one hundred objective questions, each selected randomly from a pool of twenty distinct subject areas.
These twenty subjects will be broken into two distinct categories: Category I and Category II.
When it comes to Category I, there will be a total of seven questions for each subject; however, when it comes to Category II, there will be a total of 23 questions for each topic.
It is estimated that the entire process will take three hours and thirty minutes to finish.
The table below has important information about the AIBE exam question pattern:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode of Examination | Offline and online both |
| Type of Examination | Certification Based |
| Medium of Question Paper | 11 languages |
| Type of Questions | Objective |
| Total Number of Questions | 100 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Time Duration | 3 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark for every correct answer |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking |
Subjects list of AIBE 2023:
The AIBE Syllabus 2023 and corresponding weightage are as follows:
| Category-I (Part-I) | Category-II (Part-II) |
|---|---|
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | Administrative Law |
| Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act | Company Law |
| Constitutional Law | Environmental Law |
| Contract Law, including Specific Relief, Special Contracts, and Negotiable Instruments | Family Law |
| Criminal Law I: The Indian Penal Code | Human Rights Law |
| Criminal Procedure | Labour and Industrial Law |
| Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing | Law of Tort, including Motor Vehicle Accidents and Consumer Protection Law |
| Evidence | Principles of Taxation Law |
| Jurisprudence | Public International Law |
| Professional Ethics and the Professional Code of Conduct for Advocates | — |
| Property Law | — |
AIBE 18 Syllabus 2023
Apart from the AIBE exam pattern 2023, candidates appearing for the entrance exam must also be familiar with the syllabus of AIBE XVIII. Knowing the Syllabus of AIBE 2018 will help candidates understand what topics will be covered in the entrance exam. Questions in the entrance exam will be asked from the topics that have been mentioned in the syllabus of AIBE 18. The detailed AIBE 18 syllabus 2023 has been given below:
| S. No | Topic/Subject | Number of Questions |
| 1 | Constitutional law | 10 |
| 2 | I. P. C. (Indian Penal Code) | 8 |
| 3 | Cr. P. C. (Criminal Procedure Code) | 10 |
| 4 | C. P. C. (Code of Civil Procedure) | 10 |
| 5 | Evidence Act | 8 |
| 6 | Alternative Dispute Redressal including Arbitration Act | 4 |
| 7 | Family Law | 8 |
| 8 | Public Interest Litigation | 4 |
| 9 | Administration Law | 3 |
| 10 | Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct under Bar Council of India Rules | 4 |
| 11 | Company Law | 2 |
| 12 | Environmental Law | 2 |
| 13 | Cyber Law | 2 |
| 14 | Labour & Industrial Law | 4 |
| 15 | Law of Tort, including the Motor Vehicle Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| 16 | Law related to Taxation | 4 |
| 17 | Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act | 8 |
| 18 | Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| 19 | Intellectual Property Laws | 2 |
| Total | 100 |
LANGUAGES FOR THE AIBE-XVIII 2023-24 EXAM
The AIBE question paper is provided by BCI in the language of the test-taker’s choice. AIBE XVIII (18) can be taken in any of the 11 languages listed below by candidates:
- Hindi
- English
- Telugu
- Tamil
- Kannada
- Marathi
- Bengali
- Gujarati
- Oriya
- Assamese
- Punjabi
Legal Knowledge and Study Material:
Success in the AIBE requires a well-rounded understanding of legal concepts. To achieve this, candidates should focus on:
- Thorough Study: Dive into core legal subjects, using textbooks and reference materials recommended for each AIBE subject.
- Previous Year Question Papers: Practice with previous year question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam’s format and the types of questions asked.
- Mock Tests: Regularly engage in mock tests to assess your preparation level, identify weak areas, and improve time management skills.
- Legal Research Skills: Enhance your legal research capabilities, as the AIBE may include questions that evaluate your ability to find relevant legal information.
- Stay Updated: Keep abreast of recent legal developments, amendments, and landmark judgments, as this knowledge is crucial for the exam.
AIBE Exam Pattern Highlights For 2023-24
- The exam will take place offline. Applicants must write their answers on the OMR sheet provided for this purpose.
- In AIBE, there are no negative marks. Candidates are free to answer all questions without fear of obtaining a negative score. Each question carries one mark.
- Candidates in the general category must score at least 40% to qualify for AIBE. Candidates belonging to the SC & ST categories must score a minimum of 35%.
- The AIBE is held in a different language. Candidates can specify their preferred language during registration.
AIBE XVIII 2023 Marking Scheme
Many students ask if there negative markings in the AIBE exam. Yes, and the detailed mark distribution is mentioned in the table below.
AIBE XVIII 2023 Marking Scheme is described below for the AIBE Exam Pattern 2023. Your scores or AIBE Result is based on it.
| Answer Type | Marks Given |
|---|---|
| For every correct answer | 1 |
| For every incorrect answer | 0 marks |
| For every unattempted question | 0 marks |
Important Considerations Regarding the Exam Format of the AIBE 2023:
An outline of the most significant facts on the format of the AIBE test:
- During the registration procedure for AIBE XVIII (18), potential candidates will have the ability to select their language of choice.
- To be considered for a Certificate of Practice issued by the BCI, prospective candidates in the general category need to get a score of at least 40%, whilst individuals applying under the SC/ST category need to attain at least 35%.
- On the AIBE XVIII (18), there will be no provision for the subtraction of points for erroneous responses; hence, each candidate will gain a full point for every question that they get right.
AIBE Exam Day:
On the exam day, candidates should:
- Carry a printed copy of the AIBE admit card along with a valid photo ID.
- Arrive well before the reporting time at the examination center.
- Listen attentively to the invigilators’ instructions and adhere to the guidelines throughout the examination.
- Manage time effectively between Part I and Part II of the examination.
- Review answers if time permits, correcting any errors or oversights.
AIBE 18 (XVIII): How to qualify for AIBE 18 Exam 2023?
Given the importance of the exam, law graduates must prepare well for the AIBE to increase their chances of qualifying. Here are some tips to help you qualify for the AIBE exam 2024 :
- Understand the exam pattern: The AIBE is a multiple-choice question (MCQ) based exam, with 100 questions to be answered in 3 hours and 30 minutes. It is essential to understand the exam pattern and the marking scheme to plan your preparation accordingly.
- Familiarize yourself with the syllabus: The AIBE syllabus covers a wide range of legal topics, including constitutional law, criminal law, contract law, and more. It is crucial to study each topic thoroughly and understand the important concepts and legal provisions.
- Practice with previous year’s question papers: Practicing with previous years’ question paperscan give you an idea of the types of questions that may be asked in the exam. It also helps you to identify the areas where you need to focus your studies.
- Focus on core subjects: The AIBE syllabus is vast, but it is essential to focus on core subjects such as constitutional law, criminal law, and contract law. These subjects are critical for any law graduate who wishes to practice law in India.
- Read the legal provisions: It is essential to read and understand the legal provisions related to each topic. This will help you to answer the questions more accurately and confidently.
- Use study materials wisely: There are a lot of study materials available in the market, but it is essential to use them wisely. You should focus on the study materials that are relevant to the exam and avoid wasting time on unnecessary materials.
- Practice with mock tests: Practicing with mock tests can help you assess your preparation and identify the areas where you need to improve. It also helps you to get comfortable with the exam format and the time duration.
- Take regular breaks: Preparing for the AIBE exam can be time-consuming and stressful. It is essential to take regular breaks to avoid burnout and maintain your productivity.
- Stay updated with current affairs: Current affairs play an essential role in the AIBE exam, and it is essential to stay updated with the latest news and events. This will help you to answer the questions more confidently and accurately.
- Practice with a timer: The AIBE exam is a time-bound exam, and it is essential to practice with a timer to avoid any last-minute hassles. This will help you to manage your time effectively and answer the questions within the stipulated time.
- Analyze your performance: It is essential to analyze your performance after each practice session or mock test. This will help you to identify the areas where you need to improve and adjust your preparation accordingly.
- Seek help when needed: Preparing for the AIBE exam can be challenging, and it is essential to seek help when needed. You can seek help from your professors, tutors, or online resources to clarify your doubts and improve your preparation.
- Stay positive and motivated: Preparing for the AIBE exam can be stressful and demotivating, but it is essential to stay positive and motivated. Remind yourself of your goals and why you are preparing for the exam. This will help you to stay focused and determined.
- Use technology to your advantage: Technology can be a great tool to help you prepare for the AIBE exam. You can use online resources such as study apps, online forums, and social media groups to access study materials, clarify your doubts, and stay updated with the latest news and events.
- Stay healthy and fit: Preparing for the AIBE exam can be physically and mentally demanding, and it is essential to stay healthy and fit. Make sure to take care of your physical and mental health by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.
Frequently asked questions:
Q1. How many times does AIBE take place each year?
Ans. AIBE is held twice a year by BCI, in February-April and September-October. However, since 2020, the examination will only be held once per year due to CO-VID-19.
Q2. What is the minimum passing mark for AIBE?
Ans. To qualify for AIBE, applicants in the general category should probably score 40%. Applicants belonging to SC& ST categories should achieve a minimum of 35%.
Q3. Can I bring the study materials to the AIBE exam centre?
Ans. Yes, you can bring the Bare Acts to the examination centre. Apart from Bare Acts, no other study materials, notes, or notebooks are permissible in the exam centre. Even bare acts without notes are allowed in the exam.
Q4. Is AIBE an open-book exam?
Ans. No, All India Bar Examination is no longer an open-book exam.. Till 2020, AIBE was an open-book exam. Students are not allowed to carry books with them on the day of exam. However, students can still carry copies of bare acts without notes.
Q5. What will be the duration of the AIBE 18 exam?
Ans. Candidates will be given 3 hours and 30 minutes to complete the AIBE 18 exam.
Conclusion:
We hope this knowledge clears all your doubts about the AIBE preparation strategy. Happy Reading!
“Don’t settle for average. Bring your best to the moment. Then, whether it fails or succeeds, at least you know you gave all you had.”
—Angela Bassett
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